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Properties of substance:

ethyl formate

Group of substances:

organic

Physical appearance:

colorless liquid

Empirical formula (Hill's system for organic substances):

C3H6O2

Structural formula as text:

HCOOC2H5

Molar/atomic mass: 74.079

Melting point (°C):

-80.5

Boiling point (°C):

54.3

Decomposition temperature (°C):

300

Solubility (g/100 g of solvent):

ammonia liquid : miscible [Ref.]
diethyl ether: soluble [Ref.]
ethanol: soluble [Ref.]
propylene glycol: miscible [Ref.]
water: 11.8 (25°C) [Ref.]

Density:

0.91678 (20°C, d4)
0.9236 (25°C, d4)

Molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp (298.15 K, J/(mol·K)):

149.3 (l)

LD50 (mg/kg):

2699 (, oral)
2870 (, oral)

References:

  1. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. - 90ed. - CRC Press, 2010. - pp. 5-24
  2. Seidell A. Solubilities of organic compounds. - 3ed., vol.2. - New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1941. - pp. 185
  3. Yalkowsky S.H., Yan H., Jain P. Handbook of aqueous solubility data. – 2nd ed. - CRC Press, 2010. - pp. 63
  4. Справочник по растворимости. - Т.1, Кн.1. - М.-Л.: ИАН СССР, 1961. - pp. 389 [Russian]
  5. Справочник химика. - Т. 2. - Л.-М.: Химия, 1964. - pp. 808-809 [Russian]
  6. Токсикологический вестник. - 1995. - №1. - pp. 61 [Russian]
  7. Хёрд Ч.Д. Пиролиз соединений углерода. - Л.-М.: ГОНТИ РКТП СССР, 1938. - pp. 513 [Russian]

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    © Collected Ruslan Anatolievich Kiper, burewestnik@mail.ru