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Properties of substance:

epichlorohydrin

Group of substances:

organic

Physical appearance:

colorless liquid

Empirical formula (Hill's system for organic substances):

C3H5ClO

Molar/atomic mass: 92.52

Melting point (°C):

-25.6

Boiling point (°C):

116.11

Solubility (g/100 g of solvent):

benzene: soluble [Ref.]
carbon tetrachloride: soluble [Ref.]
diethyl ether: miscible [Ref.]
ethanol: miscible [Ref.]
water: 6.086 (0°C) [Ref.]
water: 6.015 (20°C) [Ref.]
water: 7.003 (52°C) [Ref.]
water: 9.478 (80.2°C) [Ref.]

Density:

1.206 (0°C, g/cm3)
1.181 (20°C, g/cm3)
1.156 (40°C, g/cm3)
1.131 (60°C, g/cm3)
1.106 (80°C, g/cm3)
1.08 (100°C, g/cm3)

Refractive index (nD):

1.4381 (20°C)

Permittivity (dielectric constant):

20.8 (21.5°C)

Dipole moment (D):

1.8

Viscosity (mPa·s):

1.12 (20°C)
0.48 (100°C)
0.68 (60°C)

Surface tension (mN/m):

37.4 (20°C)
26.4 (100°C)
31.5 (60°C)

Standard molar enthalpy (heat) of formation ΔfH0 (298.15 K, kJ/mol):

-148.4 (l)

Molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp (298.15 K, J/(mol·K)):

131.6 (l)

Standard molar enthalpy (heat) of formation ΔfH0 (298.15 K, kJ/mol):

-107.8 (g)

LD50 (mg/kg):

150 (rats, subcutaneous)

References:

  1. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. - 90ed. - CRC Press, 2010. - pp. 5-23
  2. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. - 95ed. - CRC Press, 2014. - pp. 3-240
  3. Yalkowsky S.H., Yan H., Jain P. Handbook of aqueous solubility data. – 2nd ed. - CRC Press, 2010. - pp. 53
  4. Краткая химическая энциклопедия. - Т. 5: Т-Я. - М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1967. - pp. 1016 [Russian]
  5. Промышленные хлорорганические продукты: Справочник. - М.: Химия, 1978. - pp. 242-254 [Russian]
  6. Рахманкулов Д.Л., Кимсанов Б.Х., Чанышев Р.Р. Физические и химические свойства глицерина. - М.: Химия, 2003. - pp. 194-198 [Russian]
  7. Справочник по растворимости. - Т.1, Кн.1. - М.-Л.: ИАН СССР, 1961. - pp. 388 [Russian]
  8. Химическая энциклопедия. - Т. 5. - М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1999. - pp. 484 [Russian]
  9. Шефтель В.О. Полимерные материалы: Токсические свойства. - Л.: Химия, 1982. - pp. 222-223 [Russian]

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    © Collected Ruslan Anatolievich Kiper, burewestnik@mail.ru