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Properties of substance:
epichlorohydrin
Group of substances:
organic
Physical appearance:
colorless liquid
Empirical formula (Hill's system for organic substances):
C
3
H
5
ClO
Molar/atomic mass: 92.52
Melting point (°C):
-25.6
Boiling point (°C):
116.11
Solubility (g/100 g of solvent):
benzene
: soluble [
Ref.
]
carbon tetrachloride
: soluble [
Ref.
]
diethyl ether
: miscible [
Ref.
]
ethanol
: miscible [
Ref.
]
water
: 6.086 (0°C) [
Ref.
]
water
: 6.015 (20°C) [
Ref.
]
water
: 7.003 (52°C) [
Ref.
]
water
: 9.478 (80.2°C) [
Ref.
]
Density:
1.206 (0°C, g/cm
3
)
1.181 (20°C, g/cm
3
)
1.156 (40°C, g/cm
3
)
1.131 (60°C, g/cm
3
)
1.106 (80°C, g/cm
3
)
1.08 (100°C, g/cm
3
)
Refractive index (n
D
):
1.4381 (20°C)
Permittivity (dielectric constant):
20.8 (21.5°C)
Dipole moment (D):
1.8
Viscosity (mPa·s):
1.12 (20°C)
0.48 (100°C)
0.68 (60°C)
Surface tension (mN/m):
37.4 (20°C)
26.4 (100°C)
31.5 (60°C)
Standard molar enthalpy (heat) of formation Δ
f
H
0
(298.15 K, kJ/mol):
-148.4 (l)
Molar heat capacity at constant pressure C
p
(298.15 K, J/(mol·K)):
131.6 (l)
Standard molar enthalpy (heat) of formation Δ
f
H
0
(298.15 K, kJ/mol):
-107.8 (g)
LD
50
(mg/kg):
150 (rats, subcutaneous)
References:
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. - 90ed. - CRC Press, 2010. - pp. 5-23
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. - 95ed. - CRC Press, 2014. - pp. 3-240
Yalkowsky S.H., Yan H., Jain P. Handbook of aqueous solubility data. – 2nd ed. - CRC Press, 2010. - pp. 53
Краткая химическая энциклопедия. - Т. 5: Т-Я. - М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1967. - pp. 1016 [Russian]
Промышленные хлорорганические продукты: Справочник. - М.: Химия, 1978. - pp. 242-254 [Russian]
Рахманкулов Д.Л., Кимсанов Б.Х., Чанышев Р.Р. Физические и химические свойства глицерина. - М.: Химия, 2003. - pp. 194-198 [Russian]
Справочник по растворимости. - Т.1, Кн.1. - М.-Л.: ИАН СССР, 1961. - pp. 388 [Russian]
Химическая энциклопедия. - Т. 5. - М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1999. - pp. 484 [Russian]
Шефтель В.О. Полимерные материалы: Токсические свойства. - Л.: Химия, 1982. - pp. 222-223 [Russian]
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© Collected Ruslan Anatolievich Kiper, burewestnik@mail.ru