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Properties of substance:
chloroethene
Synonyms:
vinyl chloride
chloroethylene
Group of substances:
organic
Physical appearance:
colorless gas
Empirical formula (Hill's system for organic substances):
C
2
H
3
Cl
Structural formula as text:
CH2=CHCl
Molar/atomic mass: 62.5
Melting point (°C):
-158.4
Boiling point (°C):
-13.8
Solubility (g/100 g of solvent):
1,2-dichloroethane
: very soluble [
Ref.
]
chloroform
: very soluble [
Ref.
]
diethyl ether
: very soluble [
Ref.
]
ethanol
: soluble [
Ref.
]
water
: 0.9312 (35°C) [
Ref.
]
water
: 1.108 (85°C) [
Ref.
]
Numerical data:
Year of discovery: 1835
Density:
0.983 (-20°C, g/cm
3
)
Dipole moment (D):
1.45
Standard molar enthalpy (heat) of formation Δ
f
H (298 K, kJ/mol)
37.2 (g) [
Ref.
]
14.6 (l) [
Ref.
]
-94.1 (s) [
Ref.
]
Standard molar Gibbs energy of formation Δ
f
G (298 K, kJ/mol)
53.6 (g) [
Ref.
]
Standard molar entropy S (298 K, J/(mol·K))
264 (g) [
Ref.
]
Molar heat capacity at constant pressure C
p
(298 K, J/(mol·K))
53.7 (g) [
Ref.
]
59.4 (s) [
Ref.
]
Heat of combustion (kJ/mol)
1198.1 (g) [
Ref.
]
Critical temperature (°C):
158.4
Critical pressure (MPa):
5.34
Critical density (g/cm
3
):
0.37
References:
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. - 90ed. - CRC Press, 2010. - pp. 5-21
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. - 95ed. - CRC Press, 2014. - pp. 3-106
Dictionary of organic compounds. - Vol. 3, naphthacarbazole - zygadenine. - М.: ИИЛ, 1949. - pp. 917
Seidell A. Solubilities of organic compounds. - 3ed., vol.2. - New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1941. - pp. 84
Yalkowsky S.H., Yan H., Jain P. Handbook of aqueous solubility data. – 2nd ed. - CRC Press, 2010. - pp. 25
Вацулик П. Химия мономеров. - Т.1. - М.: ИИЛ, 1960. - pp. 239-250 [Russian]
Промышленные хлорорганические продукты: Справочник. - М.: Химия, 1978. - pp. 53-70 [Russian]
Справочник по растворимости. - Т.1, Кн.2. - М.-Л.: ИАН СССР, 1962. - pp. 1173-1175 [Russian]
Химическая энциклопедия. - Т. 1. - М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1988. - pp. 373-374 [Russian]
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© Collected Ruslan Anatolievich Kiper, burewestnik@mail.ru