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Properties of substance:
1,3-dichloro-2-propanol
Synonyms:
α-dichlorohydrine
Group of substances:
organic
Physical appearance:
colorless oily liquid
Empirical formula (Hill's system for organic substances):
C
3
H
6
Cl
2
O
Structural formula as text:
ClCH2CH(OH)CH2Cl
Molar/atomic mass: 128.985
Melting point (°C):
-4
Boiling point (°C):
174
CAS №: 96-23-1
Solubility (g/100 g of solvent):
acetone
: soluble [
Ref.
]
chloroform
: soluble [
Ref.
]
diethyl ether
: miscible [
Ref.
]
ethanol
: very soluble [
Ref.
]
water
: 11 (19°C) [
Ref.
]
water
: 14.5 (72°C) [
Ref.
]
Hygroscopic:
yes
Not numerical data:
mutagen
Density:
1.386 (0°C, g/cm
3
)
1.367 (20°C, d
4
)
1.348 (40°C, g/cm
3
)
1.329 (60°C, g/cm
3
)
1.308 (80°C, g/cm
3
)
1.287 (100°C, g/cm
3
)
1.264 (120°C, g/cm
3
)
1.242 (140°C, g/cm
3
)
1.219 (160°C, g/cm
3
)
Vapour pressure (Torr):
1 (28°C)
Viscosity (mPa·s):
13.7 (20°C)
1.3 (100°C)
Standard molar enthalpy (heat) of formation Δ
f
H
0
(298.15 K, kJ/mol):
-385.3 (l)
Standard molar enthalpy (heat) of formation Δ
f
H
0
(298.15 K, kJ/mol):
-318.4 (g)
LD
50
(mg/kg):
800 (rabbits, onto the skin)
93 (mice, oral)
References:
Blunt J.W., Munro M.H.G. Dictionary of marine Natural Products. - Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2008. - pp. 558
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. - 90ed. - CRC Press, 2010. - pp. 5-24
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. - 95ed. - CRC Press, 2014. - pp. 3-168
Lewis R.J. Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials. - 12ed., Vol. 1-5. - Wiley, 2012. - pp. 1478-1479
Yalkowsky S.H., Yan H., Jain P. Handbook of aqueous solubility data. – 2nd ed. - CRC Press, 2010. - pp. 58
Вредные вещества в промышленности: Справочник для химиков, инженеров и врачей. - 7-е изд., Т.1. - Л.: Химия, 1976. - pp. 397 [Russian]
Промышленные хлорорганические продукты: Справочник. - М.: Химия, 1978. - pp. 261-272 [Russian]
Рахманкулов Д.Л., Кимсанов Б.Х., Чанышев Р.Р. Физические и химические свойства глицерина. - М.: Химия, 2003. - pp. 192-194 [Russian]
Свойства органических соединений: Справочник. - Под ред. Потехина А.А. - Л.: Химия, 1984. - pp. 318-319 [Russian]
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© Collected Ruslan Anatolievich Kiper, burewestnik@mail.ru