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Properties of substance:

allyl chloride

Group of substances:

organic

Physical appearance:

colorless liquid

Empirical formula (Hill's system for organic substances):

C3H5Cl

Structural formula as text:

CH2=CHCH2Cl

Molar/atomic mass: 76.53

Melting point (°C):

-136.4

Boiling point (°C):

45.1

Solubility (g/100 g of solvent):

acetone: miscible [Ref.]
benzene: miscible [Ref.]
carbon tetrachloride: sparingly soluble [Ref.]
diethyl ether: very soluble [Ref.]
ethanol: miscible [Ref.]
ligroin: miscible [Ref.]
octane: very soluble [Ref.]
toluene: very soluble [Ref.]
water: 0.3587 (20°C) [Ref.]

Density:

0.9376 (25°C, d4)

Reactions:

  1. Yeild 32%. [Ref.1aster]
    C6H6 + CH2=CHCH2Cl → C6H5CH2CHClCH3

Refractive index (nD):

1.4157 (25°C)

Permittivity (dielectric constant):

8.2 (20°C)

Viscosity (mPa·s):

0.347 (15°C)
0.3 (30°C)

Enthalpy (heat) of vaporization ΔvapH (kJ/mol):

29.04

Flash point (°C):

-29

Autoignition temperature (°C):

420

Heat of combustion (kJ/mol):

1844.7

Critical temperature (°C):

240.3

Critical pressure (MPa):

4.71

References:

  1. Milne G.W.A. Gardner's Commercially Important Chemicals. - Wiley-Interscience, 2005. - pp. 19
  2. Yalkowsky S.H., Yan H., Jain P. Handbook of aqueous solubility data. – 2nd ed. - CRC Press, 2010. - pp. 52
  3. Промышленные хлорорганические продукты: Справочник. - М.: Химия, 1978. - pp. 200-213 [Russian]
  4. Рабинович В.А., Хавин З.Я. Краткий химический справочник. - Л.: Химия, 1977. - pp. 122 [Russian]
  5. Рахманкулов Д.Л., Кимсанов Б.Х., Чанышев Р.Р. Физические и химические свойства глицерина. - М.: Химия, 2003. - pp. 182-186 [Russian]
  6. Свойства органических соединений: Справочник. - Под ред. Потехина А.А. - Л.: Химия, 1984. - pp. 328-329 [Russian]
  7. Справочник химика. - Т. 2. - Л.-М.: Химия, 1964. - pp. 410-411 [Russian]
  8. Химическая энциклопедия. - Т. 1. - М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1988. - pp. 102 [Russian]
  9. Химический энциклопедический словарь. - Под ред. Кнунянц И.Л. - М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1983. - pp. 25 [Russian]

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    © Collected Ruslan Anatolievich Kiper, burewestnik@mail.ru