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Properties of substance:

dimethylamine hydrochloride

Synonyms:

dimethylammonium chloride

Group of substances:

organic

Physical appearance:

needles crystals

Empirical formula (Hill's system for organic substances):

C2H8ClN

Structural formula as text:

(CH3)2NH HCl

Molar/atomic mass: 81.55

Melting point (°C):

171

Solubility (g/100 g of solvent):

chloroform: 16.9 (27°C) [Ref.]
diethyl ether: insoluble [Ref.]
ethanol: very soluble [Ref.]
water: 208 (20°C) [Ref.]
water: 369 (25°C) [Ref.]

Reactions:

  1. Yeild 60%. [Ref.1]
    C6H5COCH3 + CH2O + HN(CH3)2 * HCl → C6H5COCH2CH2N(CH3)2 + HCl + H2O

Standard molar enthalpy (heat) of formation ΔfH (298 K, kJ/mol)

-291.1 (s) [Ref.]

References:

  1. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. - 90ed. - CRC Press, 2010. - pp. 5-23
  2. Franzosini P., Sanesi M. Thermodynamic and transport properties of organic salts. - IUPAC Chemical Data Series, No. 28. - Pergamon Press, 1980. - pp. 140
  3. Seidell A. Solubilities of inorganic and metal organic compounds. - 3ed., vol.1. - New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1940. - pp. 1093
  4. Seidell A. Solubilities of organic compounds. - 3ed., vol.2. - New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1941. - pp. 161
  5. Справочник по растворимости. - Т.1, Кн.1. - М.-Л.: ИАН СССР, 1961. - pp. 56 [Russian]
  6. Справочник по растворимости. - Т.1, Кн.2. - М.-Л.: ИАН СССР, 1962. - pp. 1081 [Russian]
  7. Справочник химика. - Т. 2. - Л.-М.: Химия, 1964. - pp. 648-649 [Russian]

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    © Collected Ruslan Anatolievich Kiper, burewestnik@mail.ru