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Properties of substance:
tin(II) chloride
Synonyms:
stannous chloride
Group of substances:
inorganic
Physical appearance:
white rhombic crystals
Empirical formula (Hill's system for organic substances):
Cl
2
Sn
Structural formula as text:
SnCl2
Molar/atomic mass: 189.6
Melting point (°C):
247
Boiling point (°C):
670
Solubility (g/100 g of solvent):
2-propanol
: 9.61 (23°C) [
Ref.
]
acetone
: 55.6 (18°C) [
Ref.
]
ammonia liquid
: sparingly soluble [
Ref.
]
amyl alcohol
: very soluble [
Ref.
]
antimony trichloride
: very slightly soluble [
Ref.
]
benzene
: insoluble [
Ref.
]
benzonitrile
: insoluble [
Ref.
]
chloroform
: insoluble [
Ref.
]
diethyl ether
: 11.41 (0°C) [
Ref.
]
diethyl ether
: 11.38 (16°C) [
Ref.
]
diethyl ether
: 11.38 (35.5°C) [
Ref.
]
ethanol
: 54.4 (23°C) [
Ref.
]
ethyl acetate
: 4.46 (18°C) [
Ref.
]
ethylene glycol
: very soluble [
Ref.
]
formic acid 95%
: 4.1 (19°C) [
Ref.
]
hydrogen fluoride
: insoluble [
Ref.
]
methanol
: very soluble [
Ref.
]
methyl acetate
: soluble [
Ref.
]
methyl ethyl ketone
: 9.43 (23°C) [
Ref.
]
oil of turpentine: insoluble [
Ref.
]
propylene carbonate
: insoluble (25°C) [
Ref.
]
pyridine
: soluble [
Ref.
]
tetrahydrofuran
: very soluble [
Ref.
]
toluene
: insoluble [
Ref.
]
water
: 83.9 (0°C) [
Ref.
]
water
: 269.8 (15°C) [
Ref.
]
xylene: insoluble [
Ref.
]
Properties of solutions:
60% (wt.), solvent - water
Density (g/cm
3
) = 1.7695 (15°)
72,9% (wt.), solvent - water
Density of a material to that water at 4°C = 1.827 (15°)
Density:
3.95 (25°C, g/cm
3
)
Standard molar enthalpy (heat) of formation Δ
f
H
0
(298.15 K, kJ/mol):
-331 (s)
Molar heat capacity at constant pressure C
p
(298.15 K, J/(mol·K)):
122.6 (s)
Molar enthalpy (heat) of fusion Δ
fus
H (kJ/mol):
12.6
Enthalpy (heat) of vaporization Δ
vap
H (kJ/mol):
71.1
References:
Comey A. M., Hahn D. A. A dictionary of Chemical Solubilities Inorganic. - 2 ed. - New York, The MacMillan Company, 1921. - pp. 1074-1075
Seidell A. Solubilities of inorganic and metal organic compounds. - 3ed., vol.1. - New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1940. - pp. 1490
Волков А.И., Жарский И.М. Большой химический справочник. - Минск: Современная школа, 2005. - pp. 208 [Russian]
Некрасов Б.В. Основы общей химии. - Т.1. - М.: Химия, 1973. - pp. 637 [Russian]
Рабинович В.А., Хавин З.Я. Краткий химический справочник. - Л.: Химия, 1977. - pp. 89 [Russian]
Реми Г. Курс неорганической химии. - Т.1. - М., 1963. - pp. 581 [Russian]
Рипан Р., Четяну И. Неорганическая химия. - Т.1. - М.: Мир, 1971. - pp. 409-411 [Russian]
Справочник по растворимости. - Т.1, Кн.1. - М.-Л.: ИАН СССР, 1961. - pp. 882 [Russian]
Фурман А.А. Неорганические хлориды (химия и технология). - М.: Химия, 1980. - pp. 219-220 [Russian]
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© Collected Ruslan Anatolievich Kiper, burewestnik@mail.ru