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CrossFire Beilstein:
A small dictionary.
German | English |
---|---|
(ein) Drittel | one third |
(in) Form (von) | (in the) form (of) |
[D(RX)] | dissociation engery |
A. = Äthanol | ethanol |
Ä. = Diäthyläther, Diethylether | diethyl ether |
Abbau | decomposition, degradation |
abdestillieren | to distil (off) |
aber | but, however |
abfangen | to intercept, retain |
abgeben | evolve, give off, release, evolves, sets free |
abhandeln | to treat (a topic or subject) |
Abhandlung | treatise |
abhängig | dependent |
Abhängigkeit | dependence |
abheben | to lift off |
Abklingdauer(zeit) | decay time |
Abkühlung | cooling (down, off) |
Abkürzung | abbreviation |
ablaufen | proceed (reaction, process, etc.), run (off) |
Abnahme | decrease (pressure, conc, etc) |
Abnahme, Wegnahme | removal |
abnehmend | decreasing (pressure, conc,etc) |
Abscheidung | precipitation, separation, sequestration |
Abschnitt | section, segment, portion, paragraph |
Absorptionsquerschnitt | absorption cross-section |
abspalten | to split off, eliminate |
Abspaltung | elimination, splitting off |
Abstand | distance, interval, spacing |
abtrennen | detach, separate (off) |
Abtrennung | detachment, separation |
Abwasser | run-off water, sewage, waste water |
abweichen | deviate, differ, vary |
abweichend | deviating, differing, varying |
Abweichung | deviation, difference, variation |
Abwesenheit | absence |
Acetanhydrid | acetic anhydride |
Aceton | acetone |
Achse | axis |
acht | eight |
Acidität | acidity |
Acn. = Aceton | acetone |
Additionsverbindung | addition compound |
Adhäsionsspannung | adhesive tension |
Adipinsäure | adipic acid |
adsorbieren | adsorb |
Adsorptionsgleichgewicht | adsorption equilibrium |
Affinität | affinity |
Agenz | reagent |
Aggregatzustand | state of aggregation |
ähnlich | similar (ly) |
Akkomodationsköffizient | accomodation coefficient |
aktiv | active |
aktivieren | activate |
Aktivierungsenergie | activation energy |
Aktivitatsköffizient | activity coefficient |
Aktivkohle | charcoal, active carbon |
alkal. = alkalisch | alkaline |
alkoholfrei | alcohol free |
Alkylierung | alkylation |
alle | all, every |
allgemein | general (ly) |
allmahlich | gradual (ly) |
als | as |
als, besser als | better than |
alt | old |
altern | age |
am besten | best (adverb) |
Ameisensäure | formic acid |
Ammoniak | ammonia |
amorph | amorphous |
an | on, upon, at |
analog | analogous |
analog hergestellt | analogously prepared |
Analyse | analysis |
ander(e) | other, different |
ändern | change, modify |
anders | differently, otherwise |
Änderung | change, modification |
Anfang | beginning |
anfänglich | initial (ly) |
anfangs (anfänglich) | initially |
Anfangsdruck | initial pressure |
Anfangsgeschwindigkeit | initial velocity |
Anfangstemperatur | initial temperature |
Anfangswert | initial value |
Angabe | specification, information, statement, data |
Angabe über | statement (data) on, about |
angeben | state, specify, give (information) |
angeben, angegeben | given, stated, specified |
angenommen | assumed |
angeregt | suggested (idea, etc.), excited, stimulated, induced |
angereichert | enriched |
angesäuert | acidified |
angesehen | seen, viewed, considered |
angreifen | attack |
Angriff | attack |
Anionenaustauscher | anion exchanger |
anisotrop | aniosotropic |
anlagern | add (to) |
anlagern | take up |
Anlagerung | addition (to) |
Anm. = Anmerkung | annotation, footnote |
annähern | approach, approximate |
annahernd | approximately |
Annahme | assumption, supposition |
annehmen | suppose, assume |
Anordnung | arrangement, order |
anorganisch | inorganic |
anregen | stimulate, excite, induce |
Anregung | excitiation, stimulation, induction, suggestion (idea, etc.) |
anreichern | enrich |
ansäuern | acidify |
anschließend | subsequent, following |
ansehen als | to consider (as), assume (to be) |
Ansicht | opinion, view |
anstatt | instead of, in place of |
Anteil | portion, share, part |
Antimon | antimony |
anwenden | apply, use |
Anwendung | application, use |
Anwesenheit | presence |
Anzahl | quantity, number |
Anzeichen | indication, sign |
Apfelsäure | malic acid |
aquimolar | equimolar |
aquivalent | equivalent |
Aräometer | areometer |
Aromastoff | flavouring |
aromatisch | aromatic |
Art | kind, species, type |
Artikel | item, article |
Asbest | asbestos |
Asche | ash |
assoziiert | associated |
at = technische Atmosphare | technical atmosphere |
Äthanol | ethanol |
äthanol. = äthanolisch | ethanolic, solution in ethanol |
Äther | ether (diethyl ether) |
atm = physikalische Atmosphare | physical (standard) atmosphere |
Atomabstand | inter-atomic distance |
atomar | atomic |
ätzend | corrosive, etching (effect) |
Ätzkali | potassium hydroxide |
auch | also |
auf | on, to, up |
auf 100 | to 100 |
auf einem Trager | on a support |
auf Grund | because of, on account of |
aufbewahren | keep, store |
aufeinanderfolgend | succesive |
auffallend | incident (light etc.), conspicuous |
auffallendes Licht | incident light |
aufführen | list (results etc.), to present |
aufgebracht | introduced onto (into), brought up |
aufgeführt | listed, presented |
Aufklärung | elucidation, explanation |
Aufl. = Auflage | edition |
auflösen | dissolve |
auflösend | dissolving |
Auflösung | dissolution |
Aufnahme | uptake, assimilation, absorption |
auftreten | emerge, appear |
Auftrittspotential | appearance potential |
aufweisen | exhibit, show |
aufzufassen | to be understood (as) |
aus | from, out of |
Ausbeute (an) | yield (of) |
Ausdehnungskoeffizient | coefficient of expansion |
ausfallen | precipitate |
ausfrieren | separate by freezing, concentrate by freezing, freeze out |
ausführen | carry out |
Ausgabe | issue, edition (periodical etc.) |
Ausgangsmaterial | starting material |
Ausgangsverbindung | starting compound |
ausgehen von | start from |
ausgehend von | starting from |
ausgelöst | initated |
ausgenommen | except for |
ausgeschieden | secreted, separated (out), precipitated |
ausgeschieden | separated, precipitated |
auslösen | initiate, release |
Ausmaß | extent |
Ausnahme | exception |
ausreichend | sufficient (ly), enough |
ausscheiden | separate (out), precipitate |
Ausscheidung | precipitation, separation |
ausschließlich | exclusive (ly), exclude |
Ausschluß (von Feuchtigkeit, Sauerstoff etc.) | exclusion (of moisture, oxygen, etc.) |
außer | besides, except for |
außerdem | further, in addition |
Austausch | exhcange |
auswaschen | wash out, scrub (gases) |
Ausweis | record, statement |
Ausweis, nach Ausweis des ... | as shown by, according to |
Autoklav | autoclave |
B. = Bildung | formation |
Bad | bath |
bakteriell | bacterial |
Bakterien | bacteria |
Baldrian | valerian |
Band | volume |
Bande | wave, band |
Barytlauge, Barytwasser | barium hydroxide solution |
basisch | basic |
Basizität | basicity |
Baumwolle | cotton |
Bd. | volume |
bebrütet | hatched (eggs), incubated (eggs) |
Bedeutung | meaning, requirement, significance, condition |
befreien | to free |
befreit | freed |
Befund | finding (s) |
begrenzt | limited |
behandlen | to treat |
bei | on (plus present participle), at |
bei 50°C | at 50°C |
beide | both |
beim | at, on (plus present participle), concerning |
beim Aufbewahren | on storing |
beim Behandlen | on, treating (by) - (treatment) |
beim Einleiten von . . . in | on passing . . . into |
beim Erhitzen | on heating |
beim Filtrieren | on filtering |
beim Versetzen mit | on addition of, on mixing with |
Beimengung | addtion (of a substance), admixture (of a substance) |
Beispiel | example |
Beitrag | contribution |
beizen | pickle (metal), corrode, stain (wood), cauterize (medical) |
bekannt | known |
belichten | expose (to light) |
Belichtung | exposure to light |
Bemerkung | remark |
benetzbar | moistenable, wettable |
Benetzbarkeit | wettability |
Benzin | gasoline, petroleum ether, petrol, benzene |
beobachten | observe |
Beobachtung | observation |
beraubt | deprived (of) |
berechnen | calculate |
Berechnung | calculation |
Bereich | range |
bereiten | prepare |
bereits | already |
Bereitschaft | readiness (state of) |
berichtigen | correct (to) |
Berichtigung | correction |
Bernsteinsäure | succinic acid |
Beschaffenheit | quality, nature |
beschleunigen | accelerate |
Beschleunigung | acceleration |
beschranken | limit (to) |
beschreiben | describe |
Beschuß | bombardment |
besonders | especially |
besser | better |
best (e) | best (adjective) |
beständig | stable |
Bestandteil | component |
bestätigen | confirm |
Bestätigung | confirmation |
bestehen | consist of |
bestehen | exist |
bestimmen | determine |
Bestimmung | determination |
bestrahlen | irradiate |
Bestrahlung | irradiation |
Beteiligung | participation |
Betracht | consideration |
betrachtlich | considerable |
Betrachtung | consideration, observation, viewing |
betragen | to, amount to |
betragt | amounts to |
Betriebssicherheit | operational safety |
Beugung | diffraction |
Beurteilung | assessment, judgement |
bevorzugt | preferred, preferably |
Beweis | proof, evidence |
beweisen | prove (to), establish |
bezeichnen | name, designate |
Bezeichnung | name, designation |
beziehen | obtain |
Beziehung | relationship |
bezogen auf | referred to |
bezogen auf | related to |
Bezug (auf) | reference (to) |
bezüglich | referring to, with respect to, for (regarding) |
Bier | beer |
Bierhefe | yeast, barm |
bilden | form (to) |
bildet sich | formed (is) |
Bildung | formation |
Bildungsenthalpie | ehthalpy of formation |
Bildungskonstante | constant of formation, equilibrium constant of formation |
Bildungswärme | heat of formation |
Bildungsweise | mode of formation, method of formation |
Bimßtein | pumice (stone) |
binär | binary |
binden | bond (to), bind |
Bindung | bond |
Binnendruck | internal pressure |
bis | until |
bis auf | up to, except for |
bisweilen | sometimes, occasionally |
bituminos | bituminous |
blaß | pale |
Blatt | leaf |
Blättchen | leaflet, lamella |
blau | blue |
Blaufärbung | blue coloration |
bläulich | bluish |
Blausäure | hydrocyanic acid |
Blei | lead |
bleichen | bleach (to), fade |
Bleicherde | Fuller's earth |
Bleikathode | lead cathode |
Bleiweiß | lead carbonate, basic lead carbonate, white lead |
Bleizucker | sugar of lead, lead acetate |
Blitzlicht | flash |
Blut | blood |
Blüte | flower, bloom |
Bogenlicht | arc light |
Bor | boron |
Borsäure | boric acid |
brauchbar | useful, suitable |
braun | brown |
Braunkohlenteer | bituminous tar, lignite tar |
Braunstein | pyrolustie, magnanese dioxide |
Brechung | refraction |
Brechungsindex | refractive index |
Brechweinstein | potassium antimonyl tartrate, tartar emetic |
Breite | width |
Brennbarkeit | combustibility |
Brenner | burner |
Brennerabmessung | burner dimension |
Brenngeschwindigkeit | rate of combustion |
Brennpunkt | fire point |
Brenzkatechin | pyrocatechol, catechol |
Brenzschleimsäure | pyromucic acid |
Brenztraubensäure | pyruvic acid |
Brenzweinsäure | pyrotartaric acid |
Brom | bromine |
Bromierung | bromination |
Brücke | bridge |
Brückenkopf | bridgehead |
Bruttoformel | empirical formula |
Buchenholz | beech wood |
Buttersäure | butyric acid |
Bzl. = Benzol | benzene |
Bzn. = Benzin | petroleum ether |
bzw. = beziehungsweise | or, respectively |
c = Konzentration | concentration |
calorimetrisch | calorimetric (al) (ly) |
Carbolol | carbolic oil |
Charakterisierung | characterization |
chemisch | chemical (ly) |
Chinasäure | (f) |
Chinhydron | quinhydrone |
Chinin | quinine |
Chinolin | quinoline |
Chinon | quinone |
Chinoxalin | quinoxaline |
Chlor | chlorine |
Chlorierung | chlorination |
Chlorwasserstoff | hydrogen chloride |
Circulardichroismus | circular dichroism |
citronengelb | yellow (lemon), lemon yellow |
Citronensäure | citric acid |
Coriolis Konstante | Coriolis constants |
D = Debye | Debye |
D = Dichte | density |
d = Tag | day |
dagegen | however, in contrast |
damit | herewith, with this, therewith, with it |
Dampf | vapour |
Dampfbad | steam bath |
Dampfdruck | vapour pressure |
dampfforimig | vapour state (in the), in the vapour state |
danach | afterwards |
daneben | besides, in addition, next to it, addition (in addition) |
darf | may |
darin | therein, in it (that, them) |
Darreichung | presentation |
Darstellung | representation, preparation |
darüber hinaus | furthermore |
das | the, that, which |
das als ... formuliert worden ist | which has been formulated as |
das sich als ... erwiesen hat | which has proved (shown itself) to be |
daß | that |
Dauer | duration, length (time) |
dazu | in addition, to this, thereto, addition (in addition) |
Decarboxylierung | decarboxylation |
Deformationsschwingung | bending vibration, deformation vibration |
Dehydratisierung | dehydration |
Dehydrierung | dehdrogenation |
Deiazotierung | diazotization |
dem | to the, to which, to whom |
dementsprechend | accordingly |
demgemäß | accordingly |
den | the, to the, to which, to whom |
Depolarisationsgrad | degree of depolarisation |
Deprotonierung | deprotonation |
der | which, of the, to which, to whom, to the, the, who |
derart(ig) | such, sort (of this sort) |
Derivat | derivative |
desgleichen | likewise |
Desinfektionswirkung | disinfectant effect |
desinfizieren | disinfect (to) |
desinfizierend | disinfecting |
Destillation | distillation |
destillierbar | distillable |
Detonationsgeschwindigkeit | rate of detonation |
Detonationsgeschwindigkeit | velocity of detonation |
deutlich | clear (ly) |
diabetisch | diabetic |
diamagnetisch | diamagnetic |
Dichroismus | dichroism |
dichroistisch | dichroistic |
Dichte | density |
dick | thick |
die | which, the, who |
die Konfiguration ergibt sich aus | the configuration results from |
dielektrische Sättigung | dielectric saturation |
dielektrischer Verlust | dielectric loss |
Dielektrizitatskonstante | dielectric constant |
dienen | serve (to), act (as) |
dienend | acting (as), serving |
dies | this, that |
diesbezüglich | concerning this matter, respect (in this respect) |
diese | this, these, that, those |
diese Formel kommt (dem(r)) zu | this formula relates to |
differentiell | differential |
Diffusionsgeschwindigkeit | rate of diffusion |
Diffusionskoeffizient | diffusion coefficient |
digerieren | digest (to) |
dilatometrisch | dilatometric (al) (ly) |
Dispersionsbereich | dispersion range |
Diss. = Dissertation | thesis, dissertation |
Dissoziationsdruck | dissociation pressure |
Doppelbindung | double bond |
Doppelbrechung | birefringence |
doppelt | double |
Doppelverbindung | double compound |
dort | there |
Dosis | dose |
drehen | to turn, rotate |
Drehungsvermögen | rotary power, rotation (angle of) |
drei | three |
Dreifachbindung | triple bond |
dreißig | thirty |
dritte (r) | third |
Druck | pressure |
dunkel | dark |
Dunkelheit | darkness |
dünn | thin |
durch | through, by |
durch ... ermittelt | determined by ... |
durch Erhitzen | heating (by) |
durchdringend | penetrating |
durchfallend (es) (Licht) | transmitted (light) |
durchführen | accomplish, to carry out |
Durchlässigkeit | permeability |
durchleiten | pass (through), to conduct |
durchscheinend | translucent, transparent |
Durchschlagsfestigkeit | dielectric strength |
Durchströmung | flow through |
dürfen | may |
dynamisch | dynamic |
E = Ergänzungswerk des Beilstein Handbuchs | Beilstein Supplemental series |
E = Erstarrungspunk(m) | freezing point (solidification point) |
E. = Äthylacetat | ethyl acetate |
ebenfalls | as well, likewise |
ebullioskopisch | ebullioscopic |
echt | genuine |
Edelgas | noble gas |
Eg. = Eisessig | acetic acid |
Eg. = Essigsäure | acetic acid |
ehemals | formerly |
eher | rather, sooner |
Eichung | calibration |
eigen, eigene, eigenes | own (its own), own (one's own),, specific |
Eigenschaft | property |
eignen (sich) | suitable (to be ) |
Eignung | suitability |
ein | a (an) |
ein Mal | once |
einblasen | blow in to |
einbringen | introduce (to) |
eindampfen | evaporate (to) |
eindeutig | unambiguous |
eine | a (an) |
einem | to one, to a (an) |
einen | one |
einengen | concentrate (to) |
einer | a (an), to a (an), to one, of a (an), of one |
eines | of a (an), of one |
einfach | simple |
Einfluß | influence |
einfügen | insert (to), fit in |
eingefroren | to be frozen |
Einheit(f) | unit |
einheitlich | uniform (ly), homogeneous (ly) |
Einheitlichkeit | uniformity, homogeneity |
einige | several, some |
Einkristall | single crystal |
einleiten | pass into (to), feed into (to), introduce (to) |
einmal | once |
eins | one |
einsäurig | mon(o)acid |
einschlägig | pertinent, relevant |
Einschlußverdindung | clathrate, inclusion compound |
Einschmelzrohr | sealed tube, Carius tube |
Einschränkung | restriction |
einstündig | for one hour |
eintägig | for one day |
eintragen | record (to), introduce (to) |
eintropfen | add dropwise (to) |
Einwirkung | action |
Einwirkung | influence |
einzig | unique, only, single |
Eis | ice |
Eisen | iron |
Eisenautoklav | iron autoclave |
Eisenrohr | iron tube |
Eisessig | glacial acetic acid |
Eiweiss | albumin, protein |
Eiweisskörper | protein, albuminous substance |
elektrisch | electric (al) (ly) |
Elektrolyse | electrolysis |
Elektronenbeugung | electron diffraction |
Elektronenstoß | electron pulse |
Elektronenstoß | impact |
Elektronenverteilung | electron distribution |
Elektronenzustand | electronic state |
Elementarzelle | unit cell |
elf | eleven |
elliptisch | elliptical |
Emissionsbanden | emission bands |
Emissionsspektrum | emissions spectrum |
Ende | end |
endständig | terminal |
Endwert | final value |
Energiedifferenz | energy difference |
Energiegröße | energy parameter |
energiereich | energy-rich, enegetic |
Energieschwelle | energy barrier, energy threshold |
energisch | energetic, forceful |
engl. Ausg. = englische Ausgabe | English edition |
Enolisierung | enolisation |
Entaldung | discharge |
entfemen | separate (to), withdraw (to), remove (to) |
Entflammbarkeit | (in) flammability |
Entflammbarkeitsgrenze | limit of flammability |
Entflammung | inflammation (ignition) |
entgast | degassed |
entgegen | contrary to, against |
entgegen der Angabe | contrary to the statement |
entgegen der Ansicht | contrary to opinion |
entgegengesetzt | opposite |
enthalten | contain (to) |
enthaltend | containing |
Entmischungstemperatur | demixing (separation) temperature |
entsprechen | to correspond to |
entsprechend | corresponding to |
entspricht | corresponds to |
entstammen | derive from (to) |
entstehen | result from (to), originate (to) |
entstehend | originating from, resulting from |
entweichen | to escape (fluids) |
entwickeln | liberate (to), evolve (to), develop (to) |
entwicklungshemmend | inhibiting development |
Entzündbarkeit | inflammability |
entzünden | ignite (to) |
Entzündung | ignition, inflammation |
enzymatisch | enzymatic |
EPR = Elektronenparamagnetisch Resonanz | electron paramagnetic resonance (=ESR) |
Erdalkalimetall | alkaline earth metal |
Erdöl | petroleum, mineral oil |
erfassen | collect (to), gather (to), to grasp (idea) |
erfolgen | take place (to) |
erfolgt | takes place |
erforderlich | necessary, required |
Erganzung | supplement, complement, addition (to) |
Erganzungswerk | Supplementary Series |
ergeben | yield (to), give (to) |
Ergebnis | result |
erhalten | obtain (to), receive (to), retain (to) |
erhitzen | heat (to) |
erhöhen | raise (to), increase (to) |
Erhöhung | increase, rise |
erkennbar | recognizable, perceptible |
erkennen | recognize (to) |
ermitteln | determine (to), find out (to) |
erneut | once more, (once) again |
Erniedrigung | lowering |
erregend (es Licht) | exciting, stimulating (light) |
Ersatz | replacement, substitute, spare |
erscheinen | appear (to) |
ersetzen | substitute (to), replace (to) |
erst | not until, only (temporal sense), firstly |
erstarren | solidify (to) |
Erstarrungspunkt | freezing (solidification) point |
erste (r) | first |
erwähnen | mention (to) |
erwärmen | to warm (up) |
erweisen | prove (to), show up (to) |
erzielen | achieve (to), obtain (to) |
Essigsäure | acetic acid |
Essigsäureanhydrid | acetic anhydride |
Esterifizierung | esterification |
Eutektikum | eutectic (mixture) |
eutektisch | eutectic |
Existenz | exsistence |
Explosionsgrenze | explosion limit |
Explosionstemperatur | explosion temperature |
explosiv | explosive |
Explosivität | explosiveness |
expoldieren | to explode |
Extinktion | optical density, extinction |
F | melting point (range) |
Fabrikation | manufacture |
Fall | case, instance |
fallen | precipitate (to) |
falls | if, in case of |
Fällung | precipitation |
falsch | incorrect, wrong |
Farbe | colour |
farbig | colored |
farblos | colorless |
Farbstoff | dyestuff |
Farbstoffzwischenprodukt | dyestuff intermediate |
Färbung | coloration |
Faser | fibre |
fast | almost |
faulend | decaying, putrifying, rotting |
Fäulnis | decomposition, putrefication |
fehlen | lacking (to be), miss (to) |
Fehler | error, mistake |
fein | fine |
Feinstruktur | fine structure |
Feld | field |
Feldionisation | field ionisation |
Feldstärke | field strength |
femer | additionally |
Fenchel | fennel |
fermentativ | fermentational |
ferner | further |
fest | solid |
Feststoff | solid (material) |
Fett | fat |
fett | fatty, greasy |
feucht | damp, moist |
Feuchtigkeit | humidity, moisture |
Flamme | flame |
Flammeneigenschaft | flame-property |
Flammenfortpflanzung | flame propagation |
Flammgeschwindigkeit | flame velocity |
Flammpunkt | flash point |
Fleischsaft | meat juice |
Fließdruck | flow pressure |
flockig | flaky |
fluchtig | volatile |
Fluoreszenzlöschung | fluorescence quenching |
flüssig | liquid |
Flüssigkeit | liquid |
Flüssigkeit-Dampf-Gleichgewicht | liquid-vapour-equilibrium |
Flussigkeitsstruktur | liquid structure |
Flußschlamm | river mud |
Folge | result, sequence, series |
folgen | follow (to) |
folgend | following |
Formel | formula |
Formelregister | formula index |
formulieren | formulate (to) |
fortgesetzt | continued |
fortschreiten | proceed (to), progress (to) |
Fortschritt | development, progress |
fraglich | questionable |
Fragmentierung | fragmentation |
fraktionert | fractioned |
frei | free |
freie Enthalpie | free enthalpy (Gibb's energy) |
freigesetzt | liberated |
freisetzen | liberate (to), release (to), set free (to) |
fremd | foreign |
Fremdgas | carrier gas |
Frequenz | frequency |
Frequenzabhangigkeit | frequency-dependence |
frisch | fresh |
Frosch | frog |
Frucht | fruit |
Fruchtwasser | amniotic fluid |
Fruchtzucker | fructose |
früher | earlier, former(ly) |
führen | result (in) |
führen (zu) | to lead (to) |
Fullererde | Fuller's earth |
fünf | five |
fünfzehn | fifteen |
Funkenenergie | spark energy |
Funkenentzündung | spark ignition |
für | for |
Galle | bile, gall |
Gange | process |
ganz | entire, whole |
garen | to ferment |
Gärung | fermentation |
Garwirkung | fermentational effect |
Gas | gas |
gasförmig | gaseous |
Gaszustand | gaseous state |
gealtert | aged |
geben | give (to) |
Gebiet | field, area |
gebildet | formed |
Gebrauch | practice, use |
gebräuchlich | usual |
gebunden | bonded, bound |
geeignet | suitable |
gefällt, ausgefällt | precipitated |
Gefäß | receptacle, vessel |
Gefäßwand | vessel wall |
Gefrierpunktserniedrigung | freezing point depression |
gegeben | given |
gegen | against |
Gegengift | antidote, antitoxin |
Gegenmittel | antidote, remedy |
gegenseitig | mutual |
Gegenstrom | countercurrent |
Gegenstromverteilung | countercurrent distribution |
Gegenwart | presence, present |
gegoren | fermented |
Gehalt | content |
geht über | is converted (in)to |
gekörnt | granulated |
gekreuzt | crossed |
gekühlt | cooled |
geladen | charged, loaded |
gelatinos | gelatinous |
gelb | yellow |
gelborangefarben | yellow-orange coloured |
gelegen | placed, put |
gelegentlich | occasional(ly), sometimes |
gelinde | mild(ly), soft(ly) |
gelöst | dissolved |
gemeinsam | (in) common |
gemeinsam | joint |
Gemenge | mixture |
Gemisch | mixture |
gemischt | mixed |
genannt | named |
genau | exact(ly) |
gepuffert | buffered |
Gerbstoff | tanning agent |
gereinigt | cleaned |
gering | slight, small |
geringer | lesser, minor |
gerostet | roasted, smelted |
Geruch | odour |
Gerust | frame, skeleton |
Gesamtmenge | total quantity |
gesättigt | saturated |
geschlossen | closed, concluded |
Geschmack | flavour, taste |
geschmolzen | melted, molten |
Geschwindigkeit | rate, velocity |
gesichert | verified |
gestreut | scattered |
getränkt | soaked |
getrennt | separate(ly) |
getrocknet | dried |
Gewebe | texture, tissure |
gewesen | been |
Gewicht | weight |
Gewichtsprozent | percent by weight |
Gewinnung | extraction |
gewiss | certain(ly) |
gewogen | weighed |
gewöhnlich | usual(ly) |
geworden | (has) been (with past participle) |
geworden | been |
gibt | gives |
Gift | poison |
giftig | poisonous |
Giftwirkung | toxic effect |
Gitter | lattice |
Glas | glass |
glasartig | glassy |
Glasrohr | glass tube |
glatter | smoothly |
gleich | same |
gleichfalls | equally |
Gleichgewicht | equilibrium |
gleichmäßig | even(ly) |
Gleichmäßigkeit | uniformity |
gleichmolekular | equimolecular |
Gleichstrom | direct current |
Gleichung | equation |
gleichzeitig | simultaneous(ly) |
Glimmlichtentladung | glow discharge |
glühend | glowing |
Glühlampe | incandescent lamp |
Gold | gold |
grad | degree |
granuliert | granulated |
Granzflachenspannung | interfacial tension |
grau | grey |
gravimetrisch | gravimetric |
greift ... an | attacks |
Grenzfläche | interface |
Grenzkonzentration | limiting concentration |
Grenzzusammensetzung | limiting composition |
groß | large |
grün | green |
Grund | ground, reason |
gründen | to base on |
Grundschwingungsbande | fundamental vibration(al) band |
Grundzustand | ground state |
Grünspan | verdigris |
Gruppe | group |
Güte | quality |
H = Hauptwerk des Beilstein Handbuchs | Beilstein basic series |
h = Stunde | hour |
Habilitationsschrift | habilitation treatise |
halb | half |
Halbachse | half-axis |
Halbstufenpotential | (n) |
Halbwertszeit | half-life |
Hälfte | half, moiety |
Halogenid | halide |
Halogenierung | halogenation |
haltbar | durable |
Handelswert | commercial value |
Harn | urine |
Harnsäure | uric acid |
Harnstoff | urea |
Harz(n) | gum |
Harz(n) | resin |
harzig | resinous |
Hauptbestandteil | main component |
Hauptprodukt | maind product |
hauptsächlich | main(ly) |
Hauptwerk | Basic Series |
Hautverätzung | skin burns (chemical) |
Hefe | yeast |
heftig | violent(ly) |
heiß | hot |
hell | light |
hellblau | light blue |
hellbraun | light brown |
hellgelb | light yellow |
hellgrün | light green |
hellrot | light red |
hemmen | inhibit (to), retard (to) |
Herkunft | origin |
herstellen | manufacture (to), prepare (to) |
Herstellung | manufacture, preparation |
Herstellungsweise | manner of preparation |
hervorgehen (aus) | to originate (from), to result (from) |
hervorrufen | cause (to), give rise to, produce (to) |
Herz | heart |
hierfür | for it (this) |
hiermit | herewith |
hiermit | with it (this) |
Hilfe | aid, help |
Hinblick | regard, view |
hindern | hinder (to), impede (to), prevent (to) |
hingegen | however, on the contrary, on the other hand |
Hinweis | hint, indication, reference |
hinzufügen | add (to) |
Hitze | heat |
hoch, hohes | high |
Hochdruck | high pressure |
hochfrequent | high frequency |
Hochfrequenz | high frequency |
hochsiedend | high-boiling |
höchst | highest |
höchstens | at (the) most |
Hochvakuum | high vacuum |
höher | higher |
höher siedend | higher-boiling |
Holzessig | pyroligneous acid |
Holzessig | wood vinegar |
Holzkohle | wood charcoal |
homogen | homogenous(ly) |
homoopolar | homopolar |
Hühnerei | hen's egg |
Hund | dog |
hundert | hundered |
Hydratation | hydration |
Hydratisierung | hydration |
hydrieren | hydrogenate (to) |
Hydrierung | hydrogenation |
Hydrierungstemperatur | hydrogenation temperature |
Hydrierungswärme | heat of hydrogination |
Hydrochinon | hydroquinone |
Hydrolyse | hydrolysis |
hygroskopisch | hygroscopic |
Hz = Hertz | s^(-1) Hertz, cycles per second |
identisch | identical |
Identität | identity |
im | in the |
im Hinblick auf | in view of, with regard to |
immer | always |
impfen | inocculate (to) |
impfen | seed (to), vaccinate (to) |
imprägnieren | impregnate (to) |
in | in, into |
in a pure | state |
in Betracht kommen | be (to be), considered |
in Betracht ziehen | consider, take into consideration |
indizieron | indicate |
induziert | induced |
infolge | as a result of, because of |
Inhalt | capacity (of a vessel), content(s) |
initiert | initiated |
inner | internal |
innig | intimate |
insbesondere | especially, particularly |
insgesamt | altogether |
Intensität | intensity |
Ionenbeweglichkeit | ion mobility |
Ionenprodukt | ionic product |
Ionenstärke | ionic strength |
Ionisierungspotential | ionization potential |
Ionisierungsquerschnitt | ionization cross section |
irritativ | irritant |
Irrtum | error |
irrtümlich | erroneously |
isentrop | insentropic |
isocyclisch | isocyclic |
Isolierung | insulation, isolation |
isotherm | isothermal |
isotrop | isotropic |
ist | is |
ist als ... angesehen worden | has been considered (as), has been assumed (to be) |
ist als ... erkannt worden | has been recognized as |
ist auf Grund (von) ... zugeordnet worden | has been assigned on the basis of |
ist einzufügen | inserted (is to be) |
ist zu formulieren | is to be formulated (as) |
ist. . . nachgewiesen worden | . . . has been shown |
ist. . . nachgewiesen worden | demostrated, proven |
Jahr | year |
je nach | according to |
jede(r) | each, every |
jedoch | however |
jeweils | each time, in each case |
Jod | iodine |
jodhaltig | containing iodine |
Jodierung | iodation |
Jodierung | iodination |
Kaffee | coffee |
Kalilauge | caustic potash, potassium hydroxide solution |
Kalium | potassium |
Kalk | chalk, lime, limestone |
Kalkmilche | milk of lime (aqueous slurry |
kalt | cold |
Kälte | cold(ness) |
Kältemischung | freezing mixture |
Kamille | camomile |
Kaninchen ( n) | rabbit |
kann | can, is able |
Kapazität | capacity |
Kapillare | capillary |
Karminrot | carmine red |
Karminrot | crimson lake |
Kartoffel | potato |
Kase | cheese |
Katalysator | catalyst |
katalysieren | catlayse (to) |
katalytisch | catalytic |
Kathodenstrahl | cathode ray |
Kationenaustauscher | cation exchanger |
Katze | cat |
kaukasisch | caucasian |
Kautschuk | rubber (gummi elasticum) |
Kautschukindustrie | rubber industry |
kein(e) | no, none, not any |
Kennzeichen | characteristic, distinguishing feature, label |
Kern | kernel, nucleus |
Kernquadrupolkopplungskonstante | nuclear quadrupole coupling constant |
KernSpinRelaxationszeit | nuclear spin relaxation time |
Kessel | boiler, kettle, vessel |
Kette | chain |
Kieselgel | silicagel |
Kieselgur | diatomaceous earth |
Kieselsäure | silicic acid |
kinematisch | kinematic |
Kinetik | kinetics |
kinetische Energie | kinetic energy |
klar | clear |
klein | small |
kleiner | smaller |
Knallquecksilber | fulminate of mercury, mercuric fulminate |
Knallsäure | fulminic acid |
Knickschwingung | bending vibration |
koagulierend | coagulating |
kochen | to boil |
Kochsalz | common salt, sodium chloride |
Kohle | carbon, charcoal, coal |
Kohle-Lichtbogen | carbon arc |
Kohlendioxid | carbon dioxide |
Kohlenmonoxid | carbon monoxide |
Kohlensäure | carbon dioxide |
Kohlensäure | carbonic acid |
Kohlenstoff | carbon |
Kohlensuboxid | carbon suboxide |
Kohlenwasserstoff | hydrocarbon |
Koks | coke |
kommt ... vor | occurs |
kommt ... zu | comes (up) to, in addition (to) |
Komplexbildungstendenz | complex forming tendancy |
Komponente | component |
Kompressibilität | compressibility |
komprimiert | compressed |
Kondensationsmittel | means of condensing |
kondensiert | condensed |
konduktometrisch | conductometric |
Konfigurationsbestimmung | configurational determination |
Konfigurationszuordnung | configurational assignment |
konjugiert | conjugated |
konkurrierende Reaktion | competitive reaction |
können | able (to be), can |
Konservierungsmittel | preservative |
Konstante | constant |
Kontaktwinkel | angle of contact |
Kontaktzeit | contact time |
konz.=konzentriert | concentrated |
Konzentration | concentration |
Kopplung | coupling |
Kopplungskonstante | coupling constant |
korallenartig | coral like |
Körper | body, substance |
Korr. = korrigiert | corr. = corrected |
Kost | food diet |
Kp = Siedepunkt (bereich) | boiling point (range) |
Kraft | force, power, strength |
Kraftkonstante | force constant |
kransförmig | coronoid, wreath-shaped |
kreuzen | cross (to) |
Kristall | crystal |
Kristallachse | crystal axis |
kristallin | crystalline |
Kristallmodifikation | crystal modification |
Kristallmorphologie | crystal morphology |
Kristalloptik | crystal optics |
Kristallstruktur | crystal structure |
Kristallstrukturanalyse | crystal structure analysis |
Kristallwachstum | crystal growth |
Kristallwasser | water of crystallization |
kritisch | critical |
Kryoskopie | cryoscopy |
kryoskopisch | cryoscopic |
Krystall | crystal (see Kristall) |
kubisch | cubic |
kühl | cool |
kühlen | cool (to) |
Kühler | condenser |
Kühlhaus | cold storage house |
Kühlung | cooling |
Kümmel | caraway (seed) |
kumuliert | (ac)cumulated |
Kunstharz | artificial resin, synthetic |
künstlich | artificial, synthetic |
Kupfer | copper |
Kupferblock | copper block |
Kurve | curve |
kurz | short |
l = Liter | litre |
l = Rohrlange in dm | length of tube (polarimetry) in dm |
l. c. | loc. cit. = loco citato |
Lack | laquer, oil-based paint, varnish |
Lackmuspapier | litmus paper |
laden | to charge (electrically) |
Ladung | charge |
Lage | position |
Lähmung | lameness, varnish |
lang | long |
langsam | slow(ly) |
Laubholz | deciduous wood |
laufend | continuous(ly), current (year, etc.), running |
läuft ab | runs (off), proceeds |
Lauge | alkaline solution |
Lebensdauer | durabilty, lifetime |
lebensmittelchemie | food chemistry |
Leber | liver |
Legierung | alloy |
leicht | easily, easy, light |
leicht loslich | easily soluble |
Leichtmetall | light metal |
Leightol | light oil |
leiten | conduct (to) (electricity) , direct (to), guide (to), lead (to), manage (to) |
Leitfähigkeit | conductivity |
Leitvermögen | conduction, conductivity |
letal | fatal, lethal |
letzte | last |
letztere | the latter |
leuchten | (give) light (to), glow (to), shine (to) |
leuchtend | bright, luminous, shining |
Leuchtgas | (lighting) gas, coal gas |
Licht | light |
Lichtausbeute | light yield |
Lichtausschluß | exclusion of light |
Lichtbogen | (electric) arc |
Lichtemission | light emission |
lichtinduziert (Reaktion) | light induced (reaction) |
Lichtintensität | light intensity |
Lichtstreuung | light scattering |
liefern | deliver (to), give, provide |
Linie | line |
Linienbreite | line width |
links | left |
linksdrehend | levorotatory |
Literaturquelle | literature source, reference |
locker | loose |
Löschung | discharge, extinguishing, quenching |
lösen | dissolve (to), solve (to) |
löslich | soluble |
Löslichkeit | solubility |
Löslichkeitsdiagramm | solubility diagram |
Lösungsenthalpie | enthalpy of solution |
Lösungsgleichgewicht | solution equilibrium |
Lösungsmittel | solvent |
Lösungstemperatur | solution temperature |
Lösungsvermögen | disolving power |
Losungswärme | heat of solution |
Luft | air |
Luftstrom | air current, air stream |
Luftzutritt | air access |
Lumineszenz | luminescence |
Lunge | lung (s) |
m = Meter | meter |
m = Molarität einer Losung | molarity of solution |
Magen | stomach |
magnetisch | magnetic |
magnetorotation | magnet rotation (Faraday effect) |
Maische | mash |
makromolekular | macromolecular |
Malonsäure | malonic acid |
Malzauszug | malt extract |
Masse | bulk, mass |
Massenspektrometrie | mass spectrometry |
massenspektrometrisch | mass spectrometric (ally) |
Massenspektrum | mass spectrum |
massig | moderate (ly) |
Massstab | scale |
Me. = Methanol | methanol |
Mechanismus | mechanism |
mehr | more |
mehrere | several |
mehrfach | manifold, multiple |
Mehrheit | majority |
mehrkernig | polynuclear |
mehrmals (mehrmalig) | several times |
mehrmonatig | for several months |
Mehrstoffsystem | multi-component system |
mehrstündig | for several hours |
mehrtägig | for several days |
mehrwöchig | for several weeks |
meist(ens) | most(ly) |
meiste | most |
Melassesirup | molasses |
Menge | amount, quantity |
Mengenverhältnis | proportion, ratio |
Mensch | human (being), man (collectively) |
menschlich | human |
Merkmal | characteristic, feature |
Mesoweinsäure | meso tartaric acid |
messen | measure (to) |
Messung | measurement |
metallisch | metallic |
Metalloberflache | metal surface |
Methode | method |
mikrochemisch | microchemical |
Mikrowellen-Spektrum | microwave spectrum |
Milch | milk |
Milchsäure | lactic acid |
Milz | spleen |
mindestens | at least |
Mineralsäure | mineral acid |
mischbar | miscible |
Mischbarkeit | miscibility |
mischen | mix (to) |
Mischkristall | mixed crystals |
Mischung | mixture |
Mischungsdiagramm | miscibility diagram |
Mischungsdiagramm | mixture curve |
Mischungsenthalpie | enthalpy of mixing |
Mischungstemperatur | mixing temperature |
Mischungsverhältnis | mixture ratio |
Mischungsvolumen | mixing volume |
Mischungsvorgang | process of mixing |
mit | with |
mit Hilfe von | by means ofm, with the aid of |
Mitteilung | communication |
Mittel | mean |
Mitteldruck | medium |
mittels | by means of |
mittelständig | in a middle (central) position |
mittlere | average, mean |
möglich(erweise) | possible (possibly) |
möglichst | as ... (e.g. much) as possible, at most |
molar | molar |
Molekülgestalt | molecular shape |
Molekülschwingung | molecular vibration |
Molpolarisation | molar polarisation |
Molverhältnis | molar ratio |
Molvolumen | molar volume |
momentan | at the moment, momentary |
Monat | month |
monoklin | monoclinic |
monomolekular | unimolecular |
Muskel | muscle |
muß | must |
müssen | must |
Mutterlauge | mother |
n = Brechungsindex | refractive index |
n = nano | nano |
n = Normalität einer Lösung | normality of solution |
nach | according to, after |
nach Behandlung | after treatment |
nacheinander | successively |
nachfolgend | following, subsequent |
nachleuchten | to glow (after an event) |
nachstehend | following |
Nachtrag | addendum |
Nachweis | detection, evidence, proof |
nachweisbar | detectable, demonstrable |
nachweisen | detect (to), prove (to) |
Nadel | needle, pin |
Nadelholz | coniferous wood |
nahe | near, neighbouring |
Nähe | neighbourhood, proximity, vicinity |
näher | nearer |
nahezu | almost, approximately |
Nahrungsmittel | food (stuff) |
nämlich | that is, i.e., in particular |
Natrium | sodium |
Natronlauge | caustic soda, sodium hydroxide solution |
neben | as well, beside |
Nebenprodukt | by-product, side-product |
nebenstehend | adjoining |
Nekrose | necrosis |
nekrotisierend | nectrotizing |
Netzebenenabstand | (lattice) spacing |
neun | nine |
Neutralmolekül | neutral molecule |
Neutronen-Beugung | neutron diffraction |
nicht | non-, not |
nie(mals) | never |
Niederfrequenz | low frequency |
Niederschlag | condensation, deposit, precipitate |
niedrig | low |
niedriger | lower |
Niere | kidney |
Nitrierung | nitration |
Nitrosierung | nitrosation |
noch | still, yet |
nochmalig | repeated |
Normalbedingung | standard condition |
Normaldruck | standard (normal) pressure |
notwendig | necessary (necessarily) |
Nullpunktenergie | zero point energy |
nunmehr | now |
nur | only |
oben | above |
oben | on the surface, on top, overhead |
ober(e) | upper |
Oberfäche | surface |
Oberfächenaktivität | surface activity |
Oberflächenpotential | surface potential |
Oberflächenspannung | surface tension |
oberhalb | above |
oder | or |
of | calcium hydroxide) |
offen | open |
offenbar | apparent(ly), clear(ly), evident(ly), obvious(ly) |
offensichtlich | see offenbar |
ohne | without |
Öl | oil |
ölig | oily |
Ölsäure | oleic acid |
Önanthsäure | heptanoic (enanthic) acid |
optisch | optical(ly) |
optisch aktiv | optically active |
optisch inaktiv | optically inactive |
orange | orange |
orangefarben | orange color |
orangerot | orange-red |
Ordnung | arrangement, order(ing) |
Organ | organ (body, etc.), medium (of publication, etc.) |
Orientierung | orientation |
Orientierungspolarisation | orientation(al) polarization |
orthohombisch | orthohombic |
Östradiol | (o)estradiol |
Östron | (o)estrone |
Oszillator | oscillator |
Oszillatorstärke | oscillator strength |
Oxalsäure | oxalic acid |
ozonisiert | ozonized |
Paraffin | paraffin (wax) |
paraffiniert | coated with paraffin wax |
paramagnetisch | paramagnetic |
paraständig | in (the) para position |
Partialdruck | partial pressure |
partiell | partial(ly) |
periodisch | periodic |
Petroläther, Petrolether | petroleum ether |
Pfefferminzöl | peppermint oil |
Pflanze | plant |
pflanzlich(e Herkunft) | (of) vegetable (origin) |
pharmazeutisch | pharmaceutic(al) |
Phasendiagramm | phase diagram |
Phasengleichgewicht | phase equilibrium |
Phasengrenze | phase boundary |
Phasenumwandlung | phase transformation |
Phosphor | phosphorus |
Phosphorescnz | phosphorescence |
photochemisch | photochemical |
photoelektrisch | photolytic |
Photomagnetismus | photomagnetism |
Photoreaktion | photo reaction |
physikalisch | physical |
physiologisch | physiological |
piezoelektrisch | piezoelectric |
Pikrinsäure | picric acid |
Pilz | agaric, fungus, mushroom |
Platinelektrode | platinum electrode |
Platinschale | platinum dish |
Polarisationsgrad | degree of polarization |
Polarisierbarkeit | polarizability |
Polarisierbarkeitsellipsoid | polarizability ellipsoid |
polarisiert | polarized |
Polarographie | polargraphy |
polykristallin | polycrystalline |
Porzellanrohr | porcellan tube, porcellan tubing |
Potentialdifferenz | potential difference |
Potentialschwelle | potential barrier |
Potentialverlauf | potential curve |
potentiometrisch | potentiometric |
Pottasche | potash, potassium carbonate |
Präparat | compound, preparation |
präparativ | preparative |
primär | primary |
Primärstadium | primary stage |
Produkt | product |
Produktausbeute | product yield |
Produktionsausbeute | output, production yield |
Protenenaffinität | proton affinity |
protoniert | protonated |
Protonierungsgleichgewicht | protonation equilibrium |
Prüfung | examination,test(ing) |
Puffer | buffer |
puffern | buffer (to) |
Pulver | powder |
Punkt | point |
Py | pyridine |
Pyridin | pyridine |
pyrogen | pyrogenic |
Pyrolyse | pyrolysis |
qua(r)ternär | quaternary |
Quadrupelpunkt | quadruple point |
Quantenausbeute | quantity yield |
quantitativ | quantitative |
Quarz | quartz |
Quarzrohr | quartz tube, tubing |
Quarzsand | quartz sand |
Quecksilber | mercury |
Quelle | source |
Quellung | swelling |
Querschnitt | cross-section |
quinar | quinary |
racemisieren | racemize (to) |
Radikal | radical |
Randwinkel | contact angle, edge angle |
ranzig | rancid |
rasch | rapid(ly) |
Ratte | rat |
rauchen | fume (to), smoke (to) |
rauchend | fuming, smoking |
Raumgruppe | space group |
Raumtemperatur | room temperature |
Rayleigh-Steuung | Rayleigh-scattering |
Reagenz | reagent |
Reaktionsfolge | reaction sequence |
reaktionsfordernd | favouring, promoting reaction |
Reaktionsgefäß | reaction vessel |
Reaktionsgemisch | reaction mixture |
Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit | reaction rate |
Reaktionslösung | reaction solution |
Reaktionspartner | reactant |
Reaktionsprodukt | reaction product |
Reaktionssystem | reaction system |
Reaktionszone | reaction zone |
Reaktivität | reactivity |
Reaktor | reactor |
Reaktorbeschaffenheit | reactor constitution (nature of materials used) |
Reaktorwand | reactor wall |
rechts | right |
rechtsdrehend | dextrorotatory |
reflektieren | reflect (to) |
Reflexions-Bande | reflexion band |
refractometrisch | refractometric |
Reihe | row, sequence |
Reihe | series |
Reihenfolge | order, sequence |
rein | clean, pure |
reinblau | pure blue |
Reindarstellung | preparation in a pure state |
Reingewinning | preparation (isolation ) |
Reinheit | purity |
Reinheitsprufung | test of purity |
Reinigung | cleaning, purification |
Reis | rice |
Reiskleie | rice bran |
Reizung | irritation |
Reizung | stimulation |
Reizungsstadium | degree of stimulation, irritation, stage |
relativ | relative |
Relaxationszeit | relaxation time |
Resonanz | resonance |
Resonanz-Raman-Effekt | resonance Raman effect |
resorptiv | resorptive |
Rest | remains, residue, rest |
restlich | remaining |
restlich | residual |
Retorte | retort |
richtig | correct, right |
Richtung | direction, orientation |
riechen | to smell |
Rind | cow, ox, steer |
Rinde | bark, crust, rind |
Ring | cycle, ring |
Rohphenol | crude phenol |
Rohprodukt | crude, raw product |
Rohr | tube, tubing |
Rohrlänge | length of tube |
Rohrzucker | cane sugar |
Röntgen-Diagramm | X-ray pattern |
Röntgen-Strahlen | X-rays |
RontgenLuminescenzspektrum | X-ray luminescence spectrum |
röntgenographisch | radiographical (by means of X-rays) |
rosarot | pink |
Rost | rust |
rostfrei | rust-proof, stainless |
rot | red |
Rotations-Raman-Spektrum | rotational Raman spectrum |
Rotationskonstante | rotational constant |
Rotationslinie | rotational line |
Rotationssprung(übergang) | rotational constant |
Rotationsstruktur | rotational structure |
rotierend | rotating |
rötlich | reddish |
rötlichgelb | reddish yellow |
Rötung | reddening |
Rückegewinnung | recovery |
Rückenmark | cord, spinal marrow |
Rückfluss | reflux |
Rückstand | residue |
rückwärts | backwards |
ruft ... hervor | causes, give rise (to), gives rise to, produces, results in |
ruhend | (in the) quiescent (condition), (in the) stationary (condition) |
rühren | to stir |
Rührwerk | stirrer |
russend | smoking, smoky, sooty |
s = Sekunde | second |
S. = Seite | page |
s. = siehe | see |
s.a. (siehe auch) | see also |
s.o. = siehe oben | see above |
S.u. = siehe unten | see below |
Sachregister | subject index |
Saft | juice, liquor, sap |
Salpetersäure | nitric acid |
Salz | salt |
salzsauer | containing hydrochloric acid |
Salzsäure | hydrocloric acid |
Samen | seed, semen |
sättigen | saturate (to) |
Sättigung | saturation |
Sättigungsdruck | saturation pressure |
sauer | acidic, sour |
sauer werden | acid, (to turn into) become |
Sauerstoff | oxygen |
Sauerstoffentwicklung | oxygen generation |
Sauerstoffverbrauch | oxygen consumption |
Säure | acid |
schädigen | damage (to), harm (to), injure (to) |
Schaf | sheep |
Schall | sound |
Schallabsorption | sound absorption |
Schalldispersion | sound dispersion |
Schallfrequenz | sound frequency |
Schallgeschwindingkeit | sound velocity |
Schallmessung | sound measurement |
Schallrelaxation | sound relaxation |
Schaum | foam, froth |
schaumen | fiz (to), foam (to), froth (to), sparkle (to) |
scheinbar | apparent(ly), seeming(ly) |
Schicht | charge (of furnace), film, layer, stratum |
Schichtdicke | film, layer, thickness |
Schiefer | shale, slate |
Schieferöl | shale oil |
Schildkröte | tortoise, turtle |
Schimmel | mildew, mould |
Schimmelpilz | mould fungus |
schlecht | bad(ly), poor(ly) |
Schleimsäure | mucic acid, galactaric acid |
schliessen | close (to), conclude (to) |
schliesslich | finally, ultimately |
Schluß | conclusion, end, finish |
Schmelzdiagramm | melting diagram |
Schmelze | melt |
schmelzen | melt (to) |
schmelzend | melting |
Schmelzenthalpie | enthalpy of fusion |
Schmelzpunkt | melting point |
Schmelzwärme | heat of fusion |
Schmiermittel | lubricant |
schnell | fast, quick(ly) |
schön | already |
Schuppe | flake |
Schuppe | scale |
schütteln | agitate (to), shake (to) |
schwach | weak(ly) |
schwanken | fluctuate (to), vary (to) |
Schwankungbreite | fluctuation, range of variation |
schwarzblau | blue-black |
schwarzgrün | greenish-black |
schwarzrot | reddish-black |
schwarzviolett | violet-black |
Schwefel | sulphur |
Schwefelfarbstoff | sulphur dye |
schwefelige Säure | sulphurous acid |
Schwefelkohlenstoff | carbon disulfide |
Schwefelsäure | sulphuric acid |
schwefelsäurehaltig | containing sulphuric acid |
Schwefelwasserstoff | hydrogen sulfide |
Schweiß | sweat |
schwer | difficult, heavy |
schwer löslich | difficultly soluble |
Schwerefeld | gravitation(al) field |
Schwermetall | heavy metal |
Schweröl | heavy oil |
Schwingung | vibration |
Schwingungsbande | vibrational band |
Schwingungsrelaxationszeit | vibrational relaxation time |
sechs | six |
sechsgliedrig | six-membered |
sechsseitig | hexagonal, six-sided |
sechzig | sixty |
sehr | very, very much |
Seidenfibroin | fibroin |
Seife | soap |
Seifenlösung | soap solution |
sein | be (to), his, its |
Seite | page |
Seitenkette | sidechain |
sekundär | secondary |
Sekunde | second |
selb(e) | identical, same |
selbst | himself, itself |
selbständig | independent(ly), self-contained |
Selbstdiffusionskoeffizient | self-diffusion coefficient |
Selbstentzündung | self ignition |
Selbstentzündungstemperatur | self ignition point, spontaneous ignition temperature |
Selbstkondensation | autocondensation, self condensation |
selektiv | selctive |
selten | rare(ly), seldom |
setzen | place (to), plant (to), put (to), set (to) |
sich beziehen auf | refer to (to refer to), relate to |
sich ergeben (aus) | to result (from) |
sichern | safequard (to), secure (to) |
sichtbar | conspicuous, visible |
sieben | seven |
Siedehitze | boiling heat |
sieden | boil (to) |
siedend | boiling |
Siedepunkt | boiling point |
Siedetemperatur | boiling temperature |
siehe | see |
Silber | silver |
Silicium | silicon |
sind | are |
sind ... erhalten worden ... | have been (were) obtained |
sinken | decrease (to), sink (to), subside (to) |
sintern | sinter (to) |
snF = siehe nebenstehende Formel | see adjacent formula |
so | so, thus |
so daß | so that |
so viel | many, so much |
sofern, insofern | as far as, in as much as |
sofort | at once, immediately |
sog. = sogenannt | so-called |
Solubilisierung | solubilization |
Solvatation | solva(ta)tion |
Solvolyse | solvolysis |
Sonderband | special volume |
Sonderheft (Sonderh.) | number (of publication), special part |
sondern | but, rather |
Sonnenlicht | sunlight |
Sonolumineszenz | sonoluminescence |
sonst | besides, otherwise, else |
sorgfältig | careful(ly) |
Sorption | sorption |
Sorptionsisotherme | sorption isotherm |
sowie | and, as well as |
spalten | cleave (to), divide (to), fissure (to), split (to) |
Spaltpilz | fission fungus |
Spaltung | cleavage, scission, split |
Spannung | tension, voltage |
spat(er) | late(r) |
Speichel | saliva |
spektrophotometrisch | spectrophotometric |
spektroskopisch | spectroscopic |
spezifisch | specific |
Spiegelbild | mirror image |
Spiegelwirkung | mirror effect |
Spinat | spinach |
Spiritus | rectified spirit(s), spirit(s) |
Spl. = Supplement | supplement |
Spreitungsdruck | spreading pressure |
Sprengstoff | explosive |
Spur | trace |
Stäbchen(n) | small rod |
stabil | stable |
Stabilitätskonstante | stability constant |
Stahl | steel |
Standard-Gibbs-Lösungsenergie | standard Gibb's energy of solution |
ständig | constant, fixed, permanent |
stark | powerful, strong, thick |
Stärke | starch, strength |
Stärkezucker | starch sugar, Glucose, (D-) |
starr | rigid |
stationär | stationary |
statisch | static |
statistisch | statistic(al) |
statt | instead of |
stattfinden | take place (to) |
Staub | dust |
stehen lassen | leave unchanged (to) |
steigen | climb (to). increase (to), rise (to) |
Steigerung | enhancement, increase, rise |
Steinkohlenteer | coal tar |
Stelle | place, position |
Stellenbezeichnung | positional designation |
Stellung | attitude, disposition, position |
Stengel | stem, stalk |
stereochemisch | stereochemical |
stereospezifisch | stereospecific |
stetig | always, constant(ly), continual(ly), invariable(ly) |
stets | always, constant(ly), continual(ly), invariable(ly) |
Stickstoff | nitrogen |
Stickstoffwasserstoffsäure | hydrazoic acid |
still | quiet, stationary, still |
stöchiometrisch | stoichiometric |
Stoff | material, matter, substance |
Stoffwechsel | metabolism |
Stöpselglas | stoppered tube |
Stoß | collision, impact, impulse, pulse |
Stoßausbeute | collison yield |
Stoßquerschnitt | collision cross-section |
Stoßwelle | shock wave |
Strahl(en) | beam(s), jet(s), ray(s) |
strahlig | jetted, radiant, radiated |
Strahlung | radiation |
Streckschwingung | stretching vibration |
streng | rigourous, severe, strict |
streuen | scatter, spread (to) |
Streulicht | scattered light |
Streuquerschnitt | scattering cross-section |
Streuung | scattering |
Strom | current, stream |
Stromdichte | current density |
strömen | flow (to), stream (to) |
strömend | streaming, flowing |
Stromspannungskurve | current-potential (voltage) |
Stromstärke | current strength |
Strömung | current (water, etc), flow, flux, stream(ing) |
Stromungs-Doppelbrechung | streaming birefringence |
Struktur | structure |
Stufe | degree, stage, step |
Stunde | hour |
subcutan | subcutaneous |
Sublimationsenthalpie | enthalpy of sublimation |
Sublimationspunkt | sublimation point |
sublimierbar | sublimable |
Substanz | substance |
substituiert | substituted |
Sulfurierung | sulphurization |
Summenformel | empirical formula |
süß | sweet |
Suszeptibilitat | susceptibility |
Syst.Nr. = SystemNummer | system number |
systematisch | systematically |
Tabak | tobacco |
Tafel | plate |
Täfelchen | platelet |
Tag | day |
tagelang | for days |
Tageslicht | daylight |
tägig | for...days |
täglich | daily |
Tätigkeit | activity, functioning, occupation, operation |
technisch | technical |
Teer | tar |
Teer-Verwertung | tar utilization |
teerig | tarry |
Teil | part, piece, portion |
Teilchen | particle (s) |
teilweise | partial(ly), partly |
Temperaturabhängigkeit | temperature dependence |
Temperaturänderung | temperature change |
Temperaturbereich | temperature range |
ternär | ternary |
Terpentinol | terpentine oil |
tertiär | tertiary |
Teslastrom | Tesla current |
theoretisch | theoretical |
thermisch | thermal |
Thermodiffusion | thermal diffusion |
thermodynamisch | thermodynamic |
thermogravimetrisch | thermogravimetric |
tief | deep, low |
tiefblau | deep blue |
tiefbraun | deep brown |
tiefer | lower |
Tier | animal |
tierisch(er) (Herkunft) | (of) animal (origin) |
titriert | titrated |
titrimetrisch | titrimetric |
tl. = Teil | part |
Toluol | toluene |
Tonerde | alumina, clay |
Tonscherbe | piece of broken pot (baked, fired clay) |
Torf | bituminous peat, turf |
Torfteer | peat tar |
toxisch | toxic |
Träger | carrier (substance), support |
Trägheitsmoment | moment of inertia |
Traubensäure | racemic (paratartaric) acid |
Traubenzucker | dextrose, (D)-glucose |
Trennung | separation |
triklin | triclinic |
Tripelpunkt | triple-point |
Tripelpunktsdruck | triple-point pressure |
tritt ... auf | appears |
trocken | dry |
trocknen | to dry |
Tropfen | drop |
Tropfenzahl | drop count |
Tropfzündpunkt | (droplet) ignition point (temperature) |
tropisch | tropical |
trüb | cloudy, dim (light), turbid |
trüben | cloud (to), go (make) turbid |
übel | ill, sick |
über | about (a subject), above (a subject), on (a subject), over (a subject) |
über 100 | over (above) 100 |
Überdruck | (over-)pressure, excess |
überfuhrbar | convertible, transferable |
überführen (in) | convert (in)to, to transfer (in) to |
überführt | transformed |
überführung | transformation |
Überführungszahl | transference (transport) numbers |
Übergang | conversion, transition |
Übergangsmoment | transition |
Übergangswahrscheinlichkeit | transition probability |
übergehen (in) | change (in)to, pass over (in)to, to be converted (in)to |
überhitzt | overheated, superheated |
überlebend | surviving |
Übersättigung | oversaturation, supersaturation |
Überschuß | excess |
überschüssig | excess, remaining |
Übersicht | review, survey |
Übertragung | to transfer |
überwiegend | transfer |
überzählig | supernumerary, surplus |
üblich | usual |
übrig | remaining, residual |
Ultramikroskopie | ultramicroscopy |
Ultraschall | supersonic, ultrasound |
Ultraschallfeld | ultrasonic field |
Ultraviolettbestrahlung | ultraviolet irradiation |
um | (a)round, about |
um..zu | in order to (+infinitive) |
Umesterung | transesterification |
umgekehrt | inverse(ly), inverted, reverse |
umgeschlagen | (color) changed, converted (in) to |
umkristallisieren | to recystallize |
Umlagerung | rearrangement |
Umorientierung | reorientation |
Umsatz | conversion, double decomposition, turnover |
Umsetzung | conversion |
umwandeln | convert (to), transform |
Umwandlung | conversion, transformation |
Umwandlungsenthalpie | transformation enthalpy, transition enthalpy |
Umwandlungsentropie | transformation entropy, transition entropy |
Umwandlungspunkt | transition (transformation) point |
unabhängig | independent(ly) |
unbedeutend | insignificant |
unbegrenzt | unlimited(ly) |
unbekannt | unknown |
unbeschränkt | unconditional(ly), unlimited(ly) |
unbeständig | unstable |
und | and |
undeutlich | indistinct, unclear (meaning), unsharp |
unerläßlich | indispensable |
unerwartet | unexpected |
ungefähr | about, approximate(ly) |
ungenau | inexact, inaccurate |
ungesättigt | unsaturated |
ungewiss | doubtful, uncertain |
unglasiert | unglazed |
unklar | indistinct, unclear |
unkorr. | uncorrected |
unkorrigiert | uncorrected |
unlöslich | insoluble |
unmittelbar | direct(ly), immediate(ly) |
unrein | impure |
unscharf | unsharp |
unschmelzbar | infusible |
unten | below, under(neath) |
unter | under, with, among |
unter 0°C | below 0°C |
unter Bildung von | leading to formation of, with formation of |
unter Eintragen | with introduction (of) |
unter Entfemen | separation (of), with removal (of), with removal (separation) |
unter Kühlung | with cooling |
unter Rühren | with stirring |
unter Vorbehalt | with reservation |
unter Zusatz von | with addition of |
unterdrücken | suppress |
unterhalb | below, beneath |
Unterkühlbarkeit | subcoolability |
unterkühlt | subcooled, undercooled |
Unterkühlung | undercooling |
unterscheiden | distinguish |
Unterscheidung | discrimination, distinction |
unterschiedlich | different(ly) |
untersuchen | examine, investigate, study (verb) |
untersucht | examined, investigated, studied |
Untersuchung | examination, investigation, study |
ununterbrochen | uninterrupted(ly) |
unverändert | unchanged |
unverd. | undiluted |
unverdünnt | undiluted |
unverzweigt | unbranched |
unvollständig | incomplete(ly) |
unwirksam | ineffective(ly) |
unzersetzt | undecomposed |
unzutreffend | inapplicable, incorrect |
Ursprung | origin |
ursprünglich | original(ly) |
Urteer | crude tar |
UV-Licht | UV-light |
Valenzschwingung | stretching vibration |
Valenzschwingungsbande | stretching vibration band |
Valenzwinkel | valence)bond angle |
Verabreichung | administration (medicines, etc.) |
verändern | to change |
Veränderung | change |
Verarbeitung | processing, treatment, working (up) |
Verband (Wund) | bandage, dressing (wound) |
verbessern | to improve |
Verbindung | compound, connection, joint, union |
Verbrauch | consumption |
verbrauchen | consume |
Verbrennung | combustion |
Verbrennungsenthalpie | enthalpy of combustion |
Verbrennungsgeschwindigkeit | rate of combustion |
Verbrennungswärme | heat of combustion |
verbunden | bound, connected, joined |
verd. | diluted |
verdampfen | evaporate, vaporize |
Verdampfung | evaporation, vaporization |
Verdampfungsenthalpie | enthalpy of evaporation |
Verdampfungsgeschwindigkeit | rate of vaporization (evaporation) |
Verdrängung | displacement |
verdünnen | dilute |
verdünnt | diluted |
Verdünnung | dilution |
Verdünnungenthalpie | enthalpy of dilution |
Verdünnungkonstante | dilution constant, dilution factor |
Verdünnungsmittel | diluent |
verdunsten | evaporate |
vereinigen | bring together, combine, join, unite |
Veresterung | esterification |
Verfahren | method, procedure, process |
verfärben | change color, discolor, fade |
verflüchtigen | volatilize |
Verfütterung | feeding |
vergaren | ferment |
Vergarung | fermentation |
Vergiftung | contamination, poisoning |
vergleiche | cf. (compare) |
vergleichen | compare |
vergoren | fermented |
verhalten | behave |
Verhalten | behavior |
Verhältnis | proportion, ratio, relation |
verhältnismäßig | relative(ly) |
Verkohlung | carbonization, charring |
verkupfert | copper plated (coated) |
verlangsamen | slow down |
Verlauf | course (of curve, line, process), lapse (time) |
verlaufen | follow a course, proceed, take place |
verläuft | proceeds |
Verlust | loss |
vermahlen | grind, pulverize |
Vermeidung | avoidance |
vermeintlich | supposed |
vermindern | diminish, reduce |
Verminderung | decrease, reduction |
vermischen | mix |
vermischen (beim) | on mixing |
vermutlich | presumable, presumably, probable, probably |
verpuffen | to deflagrate |
verreiben | rub (to a powder), titurate |
verringern | diminish, reduce |
verrühren | stir |
verscheiden | different(ly), variously |
Verschiebung | displacement, shift |
verschmelzen | fuse, melt |
versehen (mit) | provided (with), equipped (with) |
versehentlich | inadvertently |
verseifen | hydrolyse under alkaline conditions, saponify |
verseift | hydrolysed under alkaline conditions, saponified |
Verseifung | saponification, alkaline hydrolysis |
versetzen | add, mix |
versetzt mit | mixed with |
Versuch | experiment, trial |
versuchen | try |
verteilen | disperse, distribute |
Verteilung | distribution |
Verwechslung | confusion, mixing up |
Verweilzeit | retention time, delay time |
verwenden | apply, use (verb) |
Verwendung | application, use (noun) |
verwittern | effloresce, weather (verb) |
Verzeichnis | index, list, register |
verzögern | delay (verb), retard (verb) |
Verzögerung | delay, retardation |
verzweigt | branched |
vgl. | cf. (compare) |
viel | many, much |
vielleicht | perhaps, maybe |
vielmehr | more, rather |
vier | four |
violett | violet |
violettrot | violet-red |
violettstichig | violet-tinged |
Virialkoeffizient | Virial coefficient |
Viscosität | viscosity |
voll | full |
vollständig | complete(ly) |
vollziehen | accomplish, carry out, put into effect |
Volumen | volume |
Volumenänderung | volume(tric) change |
Volumenviscostät | bulk viscosity |
vom | from the, of the |
von | of, from |
vor | ago, before, in front of |
vor allem | above all, first of all, especially |
vorangehend | preceding |
Vorbehalt | reservation, restriction |
vorbehandlen | pretreat |
vorgeheizt | preheated |
vorgelegen | available (was, were), existed |
vorhanden | on hand, at hand, available, existing |
vorheizen | to preheat |
vorig | former, preceding, previous |
Vorkommen | occurrence |
vorkommen | to occur |
Vorlage | original (document), receiver (distillation) |
vorliegen | exist, available (to be), present (to be) |
vorschlagen | propose, suggest |
Vorschrift | direction(s), instruction(s), prescribed (standardized) method (composition etc.), regulation(s) |
Vorsicht | care, (pre)caution |
vorsichtig | cautious(ly), careful(ly) |
Vorteilhaft | advantageous, favorable |
vorübergehend | temporarily, temporary, transient(ly) |
vorwiegend | predominant(ly) |
vorzugswiese | preferably |
Vulkanisationsbeschleuniger | vulcanization accelerator |
W. | water |
Wachs | wax |
wachsartig | wax-like, waxy |
Wachstum | growth, increase |
wachstumfahig | capable of growth |
Wagung | weighing |
wahr | real, true |
wahrscheinlich | probable, probably |
Wahrscheinlichkeit | probability |
wandeln | change (verb), convert (verb), transform, to migrate |
warm | warm, hot |
Wärme | heat, warmth |
Wärmekapazität | heat capacity |
Wärmeleitfähigkeit | thermal conductivity |
Wärmequelle | heat source |
Wärmetonung | heat tone |
Wärmetransport | heat transport (transfer) |
Wärmeübergangskoeffizient | heat transfer coefficient |
waschen | to wash |
Waschmittel | detergent, washing agent |
Wasser | water |
Wasserbad | water-bath |
Wasserdampf | steam |
Wasserdampfdestillation | steam distillation |
wasserentziehend | dehydrating |
wasserfrei | anhydrous |
Wassergehalt | water content |
wasserhaltig | aqueous,containing water, hydrated |
Wasserstoff | hydrogen |
Wasserstoffabstraktion | hydrogen abstraction |
Wasserstoffbrücke | hydrogen bridge |
Wasserstoffbrückenbindung | hydrogen bond |
Wasserstoffperoxid | hydrogen peroxide |
Wasserstoffstrom | current of hydrogen |
Wasserstrom | current of water |
wässrig | aqueous |
wechseln | alternate (verb), change |
wechselnd | alternating, changing |
Wechselstrom | alternating current |
Wechselwirkung | interaction |
Weg | method, route, way |
wegen | because of |
Weichmacher | plasticiser |
Wein | wine |
weinrot | wine-red |
Weinsäure | tartaric acid |
Weise | manner (noun), way |
weiß | white |
weist auf | exhibits |
weiter | addtional, further |
weitgehend | far reaching, largely, to a large extent |
Weizenkleie | wheat bran |
Weizenmehl | wheat flour |
Welle | wave |
Wellenlänge | wave length |
Wellenlängenbereich | wavelength range |
Wellenzahl | wave number |
wenig | few, little |
wenn | when, if |
werden | are (with past participle), become, will (with infinitve) |
Wert | value |
Wertigkeit | valency |
wertvoll | valuable |
wesentlich | |
wesentlich | essential(ly), substantial(ly) |
wichtig | important |
Wichtigkeit | importance |
widersprüchlich | contradictory |
Widerstand | resistance |
widerwärtig | disagreeable, objectionable, unpleasant |
wiederholt | repeated(ly) |
Wiederholung | recurrence |
Wiederholung | repetition |
Winkel | angle |
wird | becomes, is (with past participle), will (with past participle) |
Wirksamkeit | efficiency, effectiveness |
Wirkung | effect |
Wirkungsquerschnitt | cross-section |
Wismut | bismuth |
Woche | week |
Wolfram | tungsten |
Wolle | wool |
wss. | aq. (aqueous) |
Wurzel | root |
z.B. | for example |
Zahl | number, numeral |
zahlreich | numerous |
zehn | ten |
Zeile | line, row |
Zeit | time |
zeitlicher Verlauf | progress (of a reaction, etc.), time dependent course |
zellfrei | cell-free |
Zentralnervensystem | central nervous system |
zentrifugieren | centrifuge (verb) |
zerfließlich | deliquescent, deliquesce, fuse together, melt |
Zers. | decomposition |
Zers.tempertur | decomposition temperature |
zersetzen (sich) | to decompose |
zersetzlich | decomposable, liable to decompose, unstable |
Zersetzung | decomposition |
Zersetzungspunkt | decomposition point |
ziegelrot | brick-red |
ziehen | draw, pull |
Ziffer | digit, figure (noun) |
Zigarettenrauch | cigarette smoke |
Zimmertemperatur | room temperature |
Zimtsäure | cinnamic acid |
Zink | zinc |
Zinkstaub | zinc dust |
Zinn | tin |
zit. bei | cited in |
zitiert bei | cited in |
Zonenshcmelzen | zone redefining |
zu | at, to |
Zucker | sugar |
Zuckerinversion | inversion of sugar |
Zuckerkalk | saccharated lime, sugar-lime |
Zuckersäure | saccharic acid |
zuerst | firstly, initially |
zufügen | add |
Zugabe | addition |
zugänglich | accessible, approachable |
zugeordnet | assigned (to), associated (with) |
zugleich | at the same time |
zukommen | belong to, correspond to, relate (pertain) to |
zuletzt | at last, finally |
zum Beispiel | for example |
zum Teil | partially, partly |
Zunahme | increase |
Zündung | ignition |
zuordnen | assign (to), associate, correlate (with) |
Zuordnung | assignment, association, correlation |
zur | to the |
zurücktreten | recede, retire |
zusammen (mit) | together (with) |
zusammenbacken | stick together |
zusammenfassen | collect, summarize |
zusammenfassende Darstellung | review, summary, survey |
Zusammenfassung | recapitualation, summary |
zusammengeschmolzen | fused together |
Zusammensetzung | composition |
Zusammentritt | coincidence, coming together |
Zusatz | addition, additive |
zusätzlich | additional(ly) |
zuschreiben | ascribe, assign, attribute to |
Zustand | condition (noun), state (noun) |
Zustandsdiagramm | phase diagram |
Zustandsgleichung | (f) |
Zustandsgröße | state function |
zutreffend | correct, relevent |
Zutritt | admittance, entry, ingress |
zuvor | beforehand, previously |
zwanzig | twenty |
zwar | namely, no doubt, particularly |
Zweck | purpose |
zweckmäßig | expedient, practical, suitable |
zwecks | for the purpose of |
zwei | two |
zwei Mal | twice |
zweifach | twofold |
Zweifelhaft | doubtful |
zweimal | twice |
zweite(r) | second |
zweites Moment | second moment |
zwischen | between |
Zwischenprodukt | intermediate |
Zwischenstufe | intermediate step, stage (noun) |
zwölf | twelve |
Zylinder | cylinder |
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